So let’s talk about skin-related topics that don’t include creams, rashes, and laundry. There are unique situations that require a little extra knowledge, and this goes a long way in skincare. This post, however, covers other areas every parent should know.

Sun Safety for Babies

Your baby’s skin is far thinner and more delicate than your skin. This makes them more prone to sunburn, overheating, and even long-term skin damage.

General Sun Protection Rules

• Avoid direct sunlight for babies under 6 months – their skin doesn’t have enough melanin to protect them.
• Stay in the shade – use umbrellas, light cotton shawls, or wide-brimmed hats.
• Dress smart – light cotton clothes that cover arms and legs help shield their skin.

Sunbathing Rules for Neonatal Jaundice

Some babies develop jaundice (neonatal jaundice), a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by excess bilirubin. Doctors often recommend safe sunbathing at home as part of treatment. Here’s how to do it correctly:

• Best time: Early morning (before 9 a.m.) or late afternoon (after 4 p.m.) when the sun is soft.
• Clothing: Undress your baby to the diaper only, or remove the diaper for a few minutes if indoors.
• Duration: Expose for 10–15 minutes at a time, 2–3 times a day.
• Through a window: If outdoors feels unsafe, place your baby near a closed window where sunlight enters.
• Never leave unattended: Always stay beside your baby and watch for overheating (sweating, fussiness, red skin).
• Hydration: If breastfeeding, nurse more often to help flush bilirubin out of the body.
• Doctor’s guidance: Mild jaundice often clears with sunlight, but severe cases need medical treatment (phototherapy). Always follow your pediatrician’s advice.

Bathing & Skincare Rituals

• Frequency: Daily sponge baths for newborns(this bath involves using minimal water; preferably using a clean wash cloth or clean towel) until the umbilical cord stump falls off; full baths 2–3 times per week afterwards.
• Water temperature: Lukewarm, not hot.
• Products: Use gentle soaps.
• After-bath care: Apply a thin layer of baby lotion or natural oil (like coconut oil) while the skin is still slightly damp.

Seasonal Baby Skincare

Rainy Season

• Keep clothes dry to prevent fungal rashes.
• Change diapers often to avoid diaper rash from humidity.

Hot Season

• Dress in breathable cotton. Your baby’s clothes and bedding can also trigger skin irritation. Get detailed advice in baby skincare basics
• Prevent heat rash by avoiding over-layering. f you notice bumps or redness, here’s how to identify and manage them in common baby skin conditions

Dry Season (Harmattan)

• Moisturize skin twice daily.
• Avoid over-bathing, which strips natural oils.

Quick Safety Reminders

• Always do a patch test before introducing a new lotion or cream.
• Watch for signs of allergic reactions (redness, swelling, itching).
• Consult a doctor if rashes spread quickly, blister, or cause fever.

These tips are just one part of the bigger picture. Check out the ultimate guide to baby skin care in Nigeria for everything you need.